Things to Check Before Buying a Second Hand Van

Things to Check Before Buying a Second Hand Van

Buying a van is an important investment, whether you're using it for personal use, trade, or commercial work. While used vans and second hand vans offer excellent value, it’s crucial to carry out the right checks before making a purchase. Doing your homework up front can help you avoid costly issues down the road.

In this guide, we cover all the key areas to inspect when buying a second hand van — from mileage and service history to bodywork and paperwork — so you can buy with complete confidence.

Check the Mileage Carefully

Mileage is one of the first things people notice when viewing used vans. While lower mileage often suggests less wear, it’s not the only factor to consider.

• Compare the mileage to the van’s age. A low-mileage van may have been rarely used or kept off the road for long periods.

• Inspect the wear on the steering wheel, pedals and gearstick. Excessive wear with low mileage could suggest tampering.

• Don’t dismiss high-mileage vans outright if they’ve been well maintained and used primarily on motorways.

Mileage matters, but it’s only meaningful when considered alongside condition and maintenance history.

Review the Full Service History

A detailed and up-to-date service history gives you insight into how the van has been cared for over time.

• Look for regular oil changes, brake services, and other routine maintenance.

• Make sure the van has had key components like timing belts or clutches replaced at the recommended intervals.

• Avoid vehicles with gaps in service records or unclear histories.

A complete service record is often a good sign that the van has been looked after properly and is less likely to cause issues in the future.

Examine the Exterior for Body Damage or Rust

Walk around the vehicle and carry out a thorough visual inspection of the exterior.

• Check for rust, especially around the wheel arches, doors, sills, and underbody.

• Look for dents, scratches, and inconsistent paintwork which may point to past accidents or poor repair work.

• Don’t forget to inspect the roof and underneath the van for hidden corrosion.

Some minor cosmetic marks are to be expected with second hand vans, but signs of serious damage or fresh paintwork may warrant further investigation.

Test Drive the Van and Listen for Issues

A test drive is one of the most valuable steps in assessing a used van’s condition. Use this opportunity to check:

• Smooth acceleration and responsive steering

• Clutch action and gear changes

• Brake performance at different speeds

• Noise from the engine, suspension, or exhaust

Also try operating all electrical systems including lights, windows, fans, and the infotainment unit. If anything seems unusual, it may indicate underlying mechanical problems.

Check MOT History and Roadworthiness

Always check the MOT status of the van before buying. You can do this online using the vehicle’s registration number.

• Review any previous MOT failures or advisories that might hint at recurring problems.

• Confirm that tyres are road-legal and have even wear.

• Check that the van has a valid MOT certificate with sufficient time remaining.

Vans with consistent MOT passes and few advisories are usually a safer and more reliable choice.

Inspect the Interior for Wear and Tear

Interior condition can give clues about how a van has been used and maintained.

• Look at the seats, dashboard, gearstick, and floor mats for excessive wear.

• Test heating, air conditioning, infotainment systems, and controls.

• Ensure all safety features like seat belts and airbags are present and functional.

Even if the exterior looks great, a neglected interior can be a red flag — especially if the van has been used for heavy-duty or commercial work.

Review All Paperwork and Documentation

Before committing to a purchase, make sure the seller provides all the necessary documents:

• V5C logbook showing the correct owner details and vehicle ID

• Full service book and MOT certificates

• Any receipts for past repairs or upgrades

The van’s Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) should match the number shown on the V5C and be visible on the van’s body and engine bay.

Avoid any van that lacks proper documentation or has signs of ownership issues.

Ask About Warranties and Return Policies

Many reputable sellers offer short-term warranties or guarantees, even on used vans. This gives you extra protection in case something goes wrong shortly after purchase.

• Ask what is covered under the warranty and how long it lasts

• Find out if extended warranties are available at extra cost

• Enquire about return or exchange policies

A warranty not only protects your purchase, but also shows that the seller has confidence in the vehicle they’re offering.

Conclusion

Buying a second hand van doesn’t have to be risky — as long as you take the time to carry out the right checks. By examining mileage, reviewing the service history, inspecting the body condition, and confirming paperwork, you give yourself the best chance of finding a reliable and long-lasting vehicle.

Used vans can be a smart and affordable option, offering strong performance and value when chosen wisely. Use this checklist during your next vehicle search and make your purchase with complete peace of mind.